The THE IMPACT OF EU ANTI-CORRUPTION DIRECTIVES ON ITALY'S LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

Abstract

This study examines the impact of European Union (EU) anti-corruption directives on Italy's legislative and institutional framework. Through comprehensive document analysis and a review of academic literature, we investigate the evolution of Italy's anti-corruption efforts in response to EU initiatives from 1997 to 2023. Our findings reveal significant legislative and institutional changes, including the establishment of the National Anti-Corruption Authority (ANAC) and increased anti-corruption legislation. However, we also identify persistent implementation challenges and a disconnect between formal measures and public perceptions of corruption. The study highlights the complex interplay between supranational directives and national implementation, contributing to the broader understanding of EU policy influence on member states' governance practices. We conclude that while EU directives have catalyzed important reforms in Italy, a more holistic approach addressing implementation barriers and cultural factors is necessary for sustained anti-corruption progress.

Keywords: EU anti-corruption directives, Italy, Policy implementation, ANAC, Governance.