HR Practices’ Effect on Lecturers’ Job Performance in Nigerian HEIs

Authors

  • Umar Abdullahi Abboh School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
  • Abdul Halim Abdul Majid School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.
  • Hafeez Fareed School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.

Abstract

Substantial numbers of studies have found HR practices be a significant determinant of enhanced job performance, but the effectiveness and success of HR practices is context-dependent, and the numbers of studies conducted on the effect of HR practices on lecturers’ job performance in the Nigerian context are negligible. Therefore, this paper investigates the effects of training & development, compensation, and employee involvement on lecturers’ job performance in the Nigerian higher education institutions (HEIs). Data were collected from 702 academics of the North-west Nigerian polytechnics and then analyzed via the partial least squares method (PLS) algorithm and bootstrapping techniques. The overall results indicate that training & development and employee involvement have significant and positive effect on lecturers’ job performance, but compensation does not significantly predict lecturers’ job performance, implying that environment, as postulated by contingency theory, within which organizations operates matters. Hence, future research should endeavor to investigate the boundary condition in the HR practices-performance connection. Implications, limitations, and future research directions were discussed.

References

Aguinis, H., & Kurt Kraiger. (2009). Benefits of Training and Development for Individuals, Teams, Organization and Society. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 451–474.

Ali, W., & Rizwan, M. (2013). Factors influencing corporate social and environmental disclosure (csed) practice in the developing countries: an institutional theoretical perspective. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 3(3), 590–609.

Allen, M. R., & Wright, P. M. (2007). Strategic management and HRM. In P. F. Boxall, J. Purcell, & P. M. Wright (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of human resource management: 88-107. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Amarakoon, U., Weerawardena, J., & Verreynne, M. L. (2016). Learning capabilities, human resource management innovation and competitive advantage. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1-31.

Amin, A., Saeed, R., & Lodhi, R. N. (2013). The Impact of Employees Training on the Job Performance in Education Sector of Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 17(9), 1273–1278. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.17.09.12289

Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308–323. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2013-0008

Appelbaum, S. H., & Kamal, R. (2000). An analysis of the utilization and effectiveness of non-financial incentives in small business. Journal of Management Development, 19(9), 733-763.

Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2012). Impact of high-performance work systems on individual- and branch-level performance: Test of a multilevel model of intermediate linkages: Correction to Aryee et al. (2012). Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 667–667.

Asfaw, A. M., Argaw, M. D., & Bayissa, L. (2015). The Impact of Training and Development on Employee Performance and Effectiveness: A Case Study of District Five Administration. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 3(04), 188–202.

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Transaction Publishers.

Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. M. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. Personnel Selection in Organizations; San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 71.

Boxall P. & Purcell J. (2003). Strategy and human resource management. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Boxall, P. & Macky, K. (2009). Research and theory on high-performance work systems: progressing the high-involvement stream. Human Resource Management Journal, 19(1), 3-23.

Browning, V. (2006). The relationship between HRM practices and service behavior in South African service organizations. Journal of Human Resource Management, 17, 1321–1338.

Calvin, O. Y. (2017). the Impact of Remuneration on Employees’Performance (a Study of Abdul Gusau Polytechnic, Talata-Mafara and State College of Education Maru, Zamfara State). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (Nigerian Chapter), 4(2), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.12816/0037554

Chadwick, C., Way, S. A., Kerr, G., & Thacker, J. W. (2013). Boundary conditions of the highâ€investment human resource systemsâ€smallâ€firm labor productivity relationship. Personnel Psychology, 66(2), 311-343.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295-336.

Cho, T., & Yoon, S. (2009). Human Resource Management, Individualism-Collectivism, and Individual Performance among Public Employees: A Test of the Main and Moderating Effects*. The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 23(2), 57–78. Retrieved from http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/69824/1/kjps_23_2_57-78.pdf

Coughlan, M. (2011). National Strategy for Higher Education to 2030. Retrieved from http://www.hea.ie/sites/default/files/national_strategy_for_higher_education_2030.pdf.

Delery, J. E., & Roumpi, D. (2017). Strategic human resource management, human capital and competitive advantage: is the field going in circles? Human Resource Management Journal, 27(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12137

Demo, G., Neiva, E. R., Nunes, I., & Rozzett, K. K. (2012). Human Resources Management Policies and Practices Scale (HRMPPS): Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Brazilian Administration Review, 9(4), 395–420. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-76922012005000006

Edralin, D. (2004). Training A strategic HRM function. Notes on Business Education, 7(4), 1–5.

Falola, H. O., Osibanjo, A. O., & Ojo, S. I. (2014). Effectiveness of training and development on employees’ performance and organization competitiveness in the Nigeria Banking industry. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brason Series; Economic Science, 9(1), 161-170.

Fu, N. (2013). Exploring the Impact of High-Performance Work Systems in Professional Service Firms: Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 65(3), 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1037/1065-9293.65.3.240

Gattiker, E. (1995). Firm and Taxpayer Returns from Training of Semiskilled Employees. Academy of Management Journal, 38(4), 1152–1173. Retrieved from https://www.js

Gittell, J. H., Seidner, R., & Wimbush, J. (2010). A relational model of how high-performance work systems work. Organization Science, 21, 490-506.

Glewwe, P., Maïga, E., & Zheng, H. (2014). The contribution of education to economic growth: A review of the evidence, with special attention and an application to sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 59, 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.01.021.

Goldsby, T. J., Knemeyer, A. M., Miller, J. W., & Wallenburg, C. M. (2013). Measurement and Moderation: Finding the Boundary Conditions in Logistics and Supply Chain Research. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), 106–116.

Guest, D. E. (2011). Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers. Human resource management journal, 21(1), 3-13.

Gyensare, M. A., & Asare, J. (2012). Relationship between human resource (HR) practices and perceived performance of psychiatry nurses in Ghana. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 2137–2142.

Hafeez, U., & Akbar, W. (2015). “Impact of Training on Employees Performance†(Evidence from Pharmaceutical Companies in Karachi, Pakistan). Business Management and Strategy, 6(1), 49.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed, a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.

Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective, (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Hassan, S. (2016). Impact of HRM Practices on Perceived Organizational Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 6(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2014/6-5/B.3

Heffernan, M., Harney, B., Cafferkey, K., & Dundon, T. (2016). Exploring the HRM-performance relationship: the role of creativity climate and strategy. Employee Relation, 38(3), 438–462. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2015-0216

Ismail, A. I., Abdul-Majid, A.-H., & Joarder, M.-H. (2017). Filling up the HRM ‘Black Box’; do creativity and management philosophy matter? Management Science Letters, 7, 163–176. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2017.1.003

Ismail, A.I., Abdul-Halim, A.M., & Joarder, M. H. R. (2015a). Mediating role of distributive justice in the relationship between career incentives and employee performance. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3, (10), 929-935

Ismail, A.I., Abdul-Majid, A.H., Jibrin-Bida, M., & Joarder, M.H. (2019). Moderating Effect of Management Support on the Relationship Between HR Practices and Employee Performance in Nigeria, Global Business Review, 1–19.

Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of Management Journal, 55(6), 1264-1294.

Jibrin-Bida, M., Abdul-Majid, A. H., & Ismail, A. (2017). Management support as a moderator in the HR practices-employee performance relationship. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 7(1), 13.

Joarder, M. H. R., Sharif, M. Y., & Ahmmed, K. (2011). Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in HRM Practices and Turnover Intention Relationship: A Study in a Developing Context. Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(4), 135–158.

John, K., & Qian, Y. (2003). Incentive features in CEO compensation in the banking industry. In Economic Policy Review (pp. 109–121).

Karatepe, O. M. (2013). High-performance work practices and hotel employee performance: The mediation of work engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32(1), 132–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.05.003

Kaufman, B. & Miller, B. (2011). The firm’s choice of HRM practices: economics meets strategic human resource management. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 64(3), 526–557.

Khan, A. H., Nawaz, M. M., Aleem, M., & Hamed, W. (2012). Impact of job satisfaction on employee performance: An empirical study of autonomous medical institutions of pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 6(7), 2697–2705. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2222

Koshy, E. R., & Suguna, P. (2014). Performance Appraisal in the Contemporary World. International journal of Advance Research in Computer science and Management studies, 2(9), 1-9.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement 30, 607-610.

Mazzei, M. J., Flynn, C. B., & Haynie, J. J. (2016). Moving beyond initial success: Promoting innovation in small businesses through high-performance work practices. Business Horizons, 59(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.08.004.

Motowidlo, S. J., & Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from contextual performance. Journal of Applied psychology, 79(4), 475.

Nadarasa, T. (2013). The impact of perceived human resource practices on performance of the employees’ special reference to the telecommunication industry in jaffna district. Global journal of commerce & management perspectives, 2(6), 72-77.

Nura, A. A. (2014). Human resource management practices and employee performance management in Nigerian higher educational institutions (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).

Nwanzu, C.L. & Okolo, O.C.U. (2017). Influence of Job Performance among Non-Academic Staff of Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, Nigeria. African Journal for the Psychological Study of Social Issues, 20(2), 177–187.

Odunlami, I. B., & Matthew, A. O. (2014). Compensation Management and Employees Performance in the Manufacturing Sector; A Case Study of a Reputable Organization in the Food and Beverage Industry, International Journal of Managerial Studies and Research, 2(9), 108-117.

Oluigbo, I., & Anyiam, K. (2014). The Role of Compensation on Employee Performance in information Technology Organization. IJRIT International Journal of Research in information Technology, 2(4), 548-558.

Pak, J., & Kim, S. (2016). Team Manager’s Implementation, High Performance Work Systems Intensity, and Performance. Journal of Management, XX(X), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316646829.

Posthuma, R. A., Campion, M. C., Masimova, M., & Campion, M. A. (2013). A high-performance work practices taxonomy: integrating the literature and directing future research. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1184-1220.

Quartey, S. H., & Attiogbe, E. J. (2013). Is there a link between compensation packages and job performance in the Ghana police service? African Journal of Business Management, 7(44), 4398–4406. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2013.7201

Rabah, K. (2016). Building Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Higher Educational Institutions in Kenya.

Rizal, M., Idrus, M. S., & Djumahir, M. R. (2014). Effect of compensation on motivation, organizational commitment and employee performance (studies at local revenue management in Kendari city). International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(2), 64-79.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Shin, D., & Konrad, A. M. (2017). Causality Between High-Performance Work Systems and Organizational Performance. Journal of Management, 43(4), 973–997. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314544746.

Subekti, A., & Setyadi, D. (2016). The Implication of Financial Compensation and Performance Appraisal System to Job Satisfaction and Motivation also Employee Performance in PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, ISSN: 2319-801X, e-ISSN: 2319-8028, 5(2), 16–27. https://doi.org/2319-8028

Tabiu, A., & Nura, (2013). Assessing the effect of human resource management (HRM) Practices on employee job performance: A study of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(2), 333-345.

Tabiu, A., Pangil, F., & Othman, S. Z. (2016). Examining the link between HRM Practices and Employees’ performance in Nigerian public sector. Management Science Letters, 6, 395–408.

Teo, S. T., Le Clerc, M., & Galang, M. C. (2011). Human capital enhancing HRM systems and frontline employees in Australian manufacturing SMEs. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(12), 2522-2538.

Truss, C., Mankin, D., & Kelliher, C. (2012). Strategic human resource management. Oxford University Press.

Ulrich, D. (1997). Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Published

2019-08-22

How to Cite

Abboh, U. A., A. H. Abdul Majid, and H. Fareed. “HR Practices’ Effect on Lecturers’ Job Performance in Nigerian HEIs”. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Aug. 2019, pp. 55-66, https://managementjournal.info/index.php/IJAME/article/view/597.