Dividend Payout Ratio and Performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Abstract
This study examined the impact of performance on dividend payout ratio of some selected deposit money
banks in Nigeria spanning the periods between 2004 and 2013. Guided by explanatory research design,
four deposit money banks were selected and data relating to relevant variables of leverage and
profitability and dividend payout ratio were gathered. Correlation analysis and multiple regressions
were carried out to analyses the data. The findings revealed that dividend payout ratio is negatively
related to banks’ leverage and profitability. The study concludes that dividend payout ratio is inversely
related to performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that deposit money
banks should consider the dividend policy of the banks if they must achieve shareholders’ wealth and
improve the consistent performance of the banks’ share prices.
Keywords: Dividend payout ratio, leverage, profitability.
References
Rufus A, Soyeye L (2010) Determinants of
dividend payout ratio in Nigeria Banking
industry.
Uwuigbe U, Jimoh J, Anijesushola A (2012)
Dividend policy and firm performance: A
study of listed firms in Nigeria. Accounting
and Management Information System.
(3):442-454.
Uwuigbe O (2013) Determinants of dividend
policy: A study of selected firms in Nigeria.
Change and Leadership Journal. 17.
Al-Twairjy A (2007) Dividend policy and
payout ratio: evidence from the Kuala
Lumpur Stock Exchange. The Journal of Risk
Finance. 8(4):349-363.
Al-Malkawi H (2007) Determinants of
corporate dividend policy in Jordan: An
application of the Tobit Model. Journal of
Economic & Administrative Sciences.
(2):44-70.
Al-Kuwari D (2009) Determinants of the
dividend policy in emerging stock
exchanges.Global Economy & Finance
Journal, 2(2), 38-63.
Farcio F, Geary A, Moser J (2004) The
relationship between dividends and earnings.
Journal for Economic Educators. 4(4):1-5.
Eriotis N, Vasiliou D (2006) The link between
dividend policy and corporate leverage: An
empirical analysis of the greek market.
Spoudai. 56(1):64-75.
Ebenezer A (2013) Determinants of dividend
payout policy of listed financial institutions in
Ghana. Research Journal of Finance and
Accounting. 4(7).
Hashim Z, Shahid R, Sajid I, Umar A (2013)
Determinants of dividend policy: A case of
Banking sector in Pakistan. Middle- East
Journal of Scientific Research. 18(3):410-424.
Abdul R, Haruto T (2012) Determinants of
dividend payout ratio. Evidence from Karachi
Stock Exchange. Journal of Contemporary
Issues in Business Research. 1(1).
Amitabh G, Charu B (2012) Determinants of
corporate dividend policy. Decision. 37(2).
Baker K, Gandhi D (2007) The perception of
dividend by Canadian managers: New survey
evidence. International Journal of
Managerial Finance. 13(1):70-91.
Adediran S, Alade S (2013) Dividend policy
and corporate performance in Nigeria.
American Journal of Social and Management
Sciences. 4(2):71-77.
Boamah K, Richard T, Opoku F (2014)
Industry sector determinants of dividend
policy and its effect on share prices in Ghana.
Abdelsalam O, El-Masry A (2008) The impact
of board independence and ownership
structure on the timelines of corporate
internet reporting of Irish-listed
companies.Managerial Finance, 34(12):907-
Abdullahi R (2011) Determinants of dividend
growth pattern of the deposit money banks in
Nigeria. An unpublished Ph.D thesis
submitted to Ahmadu Bello University,
Zaria.
Anupam M (2012) An empirical analysis of
determinants of dividend policy. Evidence
from the UAE companies. Global Review of
Accounting and Finance. 3(1):18-31.
Al-Shubiri F (2011) Determinants of changes
dividend behaviour policy: Evidence from the
Amman Stock Exchange Amman Arab
University Jordan College of Business.
Working paper from the Department of
Finance and Banking Groppelli and
Nikbakht
Anil K, Kapoor S (2008) Determinants of
dividend payout ratio- a study of Indian
information Technology sector.Int. Res. J.
Finance Econ., 15:1-19.
Agrawal M, Jayaraman A (2004) Mechanism
of dividend payment and leverage policy.
Journal of Accounting Research. 21(2).
Barclay M, Clifford W, Ross L (1995) The
determinants of corporate leverage and
dividend policies.Journal of Applied
Corporate Finance. 7:4-19.
Brealey R, Myers S (2007) Principles of
corporate finance. London: McGraw- Hill.
-167.
Franklin J, Muthusany (2010) Leverage,
growth and profitability as determinants of
dividend payout ratio- Evidence from Indian
paper industry. Asian Journal of Business
Management Studies. 1(1):26-30.
Grullon G, Michaely R, Swaminathan B
(2002) Are dividend changes a sign of firm
maturity? Journal of Business. 75:387-424.
Hafeez A, Attiya Y (2009) Dynamics and
determinants of dividend policy in Pakistan:
Evidence from Karachi stock exchange for
non-financial listed firms. MPRA paper
Kanwal A Sujata K (2008) Determinants of
dividend payout ratios- A study of Indian
information technology sector. International
Research Journal of Finance and Economics
Issues. 15:63-71.
Musa I (2009) The dividend policy of firms
quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange: An
empirical analysis. African Journal of
Business Management.13(10):555-566.
Ramli N (2010) Ownership structure and
dividend policy: evidence from Malaysian
companies. International Review of Business
Research Papers. 6(1):170-180.
Timothy M, Ochuodho P (2012) The
relationship between dividend payout and
firm performance. A study of listed
companies in Kenya. European Scientific
Journal. 8(9).
Zhou P, Ruland W (2006) Dividend payout
and future earnings growth. Financial
Analysis Journal. 62(3):58-69.