Prediction of Future Performance of Mutual Funds on the Basis of Past Performance

Authors

  • Sweta Goel
  • Mukta Mani

Abstract

During the past decades, Indian mutual fund industry has reached new heights and witnessed major revolution in terms of number of players and total assets under management. With the plethora of schemes available in the Indian market, an investor before making any investment decision, consider the past performance of these mutual fund schemes. Thus, this paper analyses and presents the empirical evidence with regard to the performance persistence of mutual fund schemes and examines whether their past performance provides useful information for predicting the future performance. For this purpose, a sample of 44 mutual funds schemes has been analysed for a period of eight years from April’ 2005 to March’ 2013. For the analysis, various parametric and non-parametric techniques as Brown and Goetzmann’s Odds Ratio (OR), Kahn and Rudd’s χ2-test and regression analysis have been used. Results confirm the presence of performance persistence in mutual funds.

Keywords: Mutual funds, Performance Persistence, Non Parametric Techniques, Parametric Techniques.

References

Carhart MM (1997) On persistence in mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance. 52:57-82.

Fierman J (1994) The coming investor revolt. Fortune, 31:108-116.

Hartman DE, Jr. Smith DK (1990) Building a competitive advantage in mutual fund sales. Journal of retail banking, 12:43-49.

Capon N, Fitzsimons GJ, Prince RA (1996) An individual level analysis of mutual fund decision. Journal of Financial Services Research, 10:59-82.

Dunn PC, Theisen RD (1983) How consistently do active managers win?. Journal of Portfolio Management, 9:47-53.

Bird R, Chin H, McCrae M (1983) The performance of Australian super annulations funds. Australian Journal of Management, 8:49-69.

Friend IM, Blume Crockett J (1970) Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors. Mc Graw Hill New York.

Dunn PC, Theisen RD (1983) How consistently do active managers win?. Journal of Portfolio Management, 9:47-53.

Robson GN (1986) The investment performance of unit trusts and mutual funds in Australia for the period 1969 to Friend IM, Blume Crockett J (1970) Mutual Funds and Other Institutional Investors. Mc Graw Hill New York.

1978. Accounting and Finance, 26:55-79.

Bogle JC (1992) Selecting equity mutual funds. Journal of Portfolio Management, 18:94-100.

Vos EP, Brown and Christie S (1995) A test in the persistence in the performance of New Zealand and Australian equity mutual funds. Accounting Research Journal, 8:19-34.

Phelps S, Detzel L (1997) The non-persistence of mutual fund performance. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 36:55-69.

Hendricks D, Patel J, Zeckhauser R (1993) Hot hands in mutual funds: Short-run persistence of relative performance 1974-1988. The Journal of Finance, 48(1):93-130.

Goetzmann WN, Ibbotson RG (1994) Do winners repeat?. The Journal of Portfolio Management. 20(2):9-18.

Wermers R (1997) Momentum investment strategies of mutual funds, performance persistence, and survivorship bias. 1997, http://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/faculty/rwermers/essay3c.pdf. Accessed on September 20, 2005.

Davis JL (2001) Mutual fund performance and management style. Financial Analysts Journal, 19-27.

Bollen NPB, Busse JA (2005) Short-term persistence in mutual fund performance. The Review of Financial Studies, 18:569-597.

Droms WG, Walker DA (2001) Persistence of mutual fund operating characteristics: Returns turnover rates and expense ratios. Applied Financial Economics,11:457-466.

Grinblatt M, Titman S (1989) Mutual fund performance: An analysis of quarterly portfolio holding. Journal of Business, 62(3):393-416.

Brown SJ, Goetzmann WN, Ibbotson RG, Ross SA (1992) Survivor bias in performance studies. Review of Financial Studies, 5:553-580.

Grinblatt M, Titman S (1992) The persistence of mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance, 47:1977-84.

Shukla R, Trzcinka C (1994) Persistence performance in the mutual fund market: Tests with funds and investment advisers. Review of Quantitative Finance and accounting, 4:115-135.

Brown SJ, Goetzmann WN (1995) Performance persistence. The Journal of Finance. 50(2):679-698.

Elton EJ, Gruber MJ, Blake CR (1996) The persistence of risk adjusted mutual fund performance. Journal of Business, 69:133-157.

Gruber MJ (1996) Another puzzle: The growth in actively managed mutual funds. Journal of Finance, 51:783-810.

Otten R, Bams D (2002) European mutual fund performance. European Financial Management. Vol. 8, No. 1.

Ibbotson RG, Patel AK (2002) Do winners repeat with style?. Summary of Findings Ibbotson Associates.

Ferruz L., Sarto J. L. and Vargas M. (2003) Analysis of performance persistence in Spanish short-term fixed interest investment funds (1994-2002). European Review of Economics and Finance, 2(3):61-75.

Malkiel B (1995) Returns from investing in equity mutual funds 1971 to 1991. Journal of Finance, 50:549-572.

Khan RN, Rudd A (1995) Does historical performance predict future performance? Financial Analysts Journal, 51:43-52.

Capocci D, Hübner G (2003) Analysis of hedge fund performance. Journal of Empirical Finance.

Agarwal V, Naik N (2000) Multi-period performance persistence analysis of hedge funds. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35(3):327-342.

Roy B, Deb SS Conditional alpha and performance persistence for Indian mutual funds: Empirical evidence. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance,10(1):30-48.

Chander R (2005) Investment performance of managers’ stock selection abilities: Empirical evidence from the Indian capital market. Decision, 32(1):65-90.

Deb SG, Banerjee A, Chakrabarti BB (2008) Persistence in performance of indian equity mutual Funds: An empirical investigation. IIMB Management Review, pp. 172-187.

Kaur A (2011) Persistence in performance of equity mutual funds in India-an empirical investigation. International Journal of Management and Computing Sciences, Vol.1, No.3.

Christensen M (2005) Danish Mutual Fund Performance Selectivity, Market Timing and Persistence. http://www.hha.dk/af1/wp/fin/F-_2005_01.pdf, Accessed on January 17, 2006.

Lehmann B. and Modest D (1987) Mutual fund performance evaluation: A comparison of benchmarks and benchmarks comparisons. The Journal of Finance, 42(2):233-265.

Bilson C, Frino A, Heaney R (2005) Australian retail fund performance persistence. Accounting and Finance, 45(1):25-42.

Allen DE, Tan ML (1999) A test of the persistence of the performance of U.K. managed funds. The Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 26(5):559-593.

Chang EC, Lewellen WG (1984) Market timing and mutual fund investment performance. Journal of Business, 57(1):57-72.

McDonald JG (1974) Objectives and performance of mutual funds, 1960-1969. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9(3):311-333.

Agudo LF, Magallon MV (2005) Empirical evidence of performance persistence in a relatively unexplored market: The case of spanish investment funds. Applied Financial Economics Letters, 1:85-88.

Cortez MDCR, Paxson DA, Armada MJDR (1999) Persistence in Portuguese mutual fund performance. The European Journal of Finance, 5:342-365.

Casarin R, Pelizzon L, Piva A (2000) Performance and Performance Persistence of Italian Equity Funds. Working Paper No. 00.06, 2000, http://www.greta.it/italiano/pagine /PdfFile/00/06.PDF. Accessed on October 23, 2005.

Henriksson RD (1984) Market timing and mutual fund performance: An empirical investigation. The Journal of Business, 57(1):73-91.

Kon SJ, Jen FC (1979) The investment performance of mutual funds: An empirical investigation of timing, selectivity and market efficiency. The Journal of Business, 52(2):263-290.

Hallahan TA (1999) The Information Content of Portfolio Performance History and Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance: An Examination of Rollover Funds. Accounting and Finance,39 (3):255-274.

Published

2018-01-10

How to Cite

Goel, S., and M. Mani. “Prediction of Future Performance of Mutual Funds on the Basis of Past Performance”. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Jan. 2018, https://managementjournal.info/index.php/IJAME/article/view/90.